Axiology Pleasure & Pain constitute the faculty of motivation. The faculty of motivation is the base principle of change or motion in the psyche, leading to all action people undertake; moving muscles, shifting attention, thinking, and so on. The Nature of Pleasure & Pain Pleasure & Pain are like sensations in that they are an example of qualia , however unlike sensations they possess the quality of valence. Pleasure & Pain are like sensations in that they form the basis of values , just as sensations form the basis of beliefs. Pleasure is the psychological force that drives toward its presence. It is the essence of goodness. Pain is the psychological force that drives toward its absence. It is the essence of badness. The above explanation gives some indication for why we might call pleasure positive , or more clearly, why we might call pain negative . Pain drives toward its negation . An important implication: One can, in principle,...
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